Intellectual Property

A decade of protected invention

114 granted and pending patents across 17 invention families in 24 territories. 18 registered trademarks. The result of ten years of deliberate, physics-first development — filed before the market understood what it was looking at.

The estate at a glance
68
Patents granted worldwide
114
Total granted & pending
17
Invention families
18
Registered trademarks

All figures from the official SFN patent and trademark register, April 2026. Patent protection spans the world's key semiconductor manufacturing and market jurisdictions. The estate covers device physics, process technology, logic architecture, memory architecture, fabrication systems, and the Centian Loop learning architecture.

Invention families

21 distinct protected inventions

The IP estate is broad by design — not one idea filed in many countries, but 21 distinct inventions each protected across multiple jurisdictions. The families span every layer of the SFN technology stack.

Device

BIZEN®

Quantum Zener tunnelling device architecture. The foundational device physics of the entire stack. Filed across 14+ jurisdictions.

Device

ZPOLAR®

Hair-trigger transistor — the balanced bipolar/unipolar switching architecture. Filed across 24 territories including US, China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan.

Logic

VZTL — ZTL (ZPOLAR Tunnel Logic)

Vertical ZPOLAR Tunnel Logic. Granted in UK, Brazil, China, Europe, Indonesia, India, USA and more.

Logic

Vertical ZPOLAR

Vertical ZPOLAR architecture. Granted in UK, Taiwan, Eurasia. Pending in major remaining jurisdictions.

Device

PJT — Processor Junction Transistor

Enables a chip to incorporate a computer. Granted across China, Europe, Hong Kong, Israel, India, Japan, Korea, USA.

Device

IPU — Instantaneous Processing Unit

International PCT patent. Processing unit architecture built on BIZEN® physics.

Device

BIZEN® Tunnel

Tunnel variant of BIZEN® device architecture. Granted in Europe, Taiwan, USA. Filed internationally.

Device

BIZEN® Speed Up (Thunder)

High-speed BIZEN® variant. Granted in Europe, Ireland, and internationally via PCT.

Device

Guard Rings

High voltage transistor guard ring architecture — IGBT replacement. Granted across Australia, China, Europe, India, Russia, USA.

Device

QJT — Quantum Junction Transistor

Power transistor architecture. Granted in China, Europe, Ireland, India, USA and internationally via PCT.

Process

BIZEN® Process Patent

The fabrication process enabling BIZEN® device production. Granted in India. Pending in China, Europe, Hong Kong, USA.

Logic

Flip Chip (RFID)

Flip chip architecture for RFID applications. Granted in UK.

Device

BIZEN® (New — 2024)

Next-generation BIZEN® architecture. Granted in USA. Pending in China, Europe, Hong Kong, Korea.

Device

ZPOLAR® (New — 2024)

Next-generation ZPOLAR® architecture. Granted in Taiwan. Pending in China, Hong Kong.

System

BIZEN® Tunnel (Divisional)

Divisional European patent application — expanding coverage of the BIZEN® Tunnel family.

Process

SILO — Fabrication System

4 UK patents covering the SILO same-day atomic-layer additive fabrication platform. Filed 2025–2026.

Logic

ZPOLAR® (New — 2025)

Extended ZPOLAR® logic architecture. UK and Taiwan applications filed 2025.

System

Centian Loop CEU

Centian Execution Unit — the compute architecture supporting iterative hardware improvement through a controlled AI/fabrication feedback loop. Filed April 2026.

Memory

Domain-Wall Memory (DWM)

Non-volatile, vertically integrated memory architecture that scales through depth rather than geometry. Compatible with SILO and Centian Loop. Filed March 2026.

System

BIZEN® Space Tunnel Mechanics

Tunnel mechanics in space environments. International coverage.

Device

Guard Ring (HV Power)

High voltage power device guard ring architecture. European coverage.

Latest filings — 2026

The invention pipeline remains active

Two significant new patents filed in early 2026 — covering the Centian Loop compute architecture and the Domain-Wall Memory system. The IP estate continues to grow alongside the operational programme.

GB2607657.0 · Filed 2 April 2026

Centian Execution Unit (CEU) — Centian Loop Architecture

A compute architecture designed to support iterative hardware improvement through a controlled feedback loop between artificial intelligence, hardware design, fabrication, and execution. The architecture formalises the Centian Loop as a patented system — not a concept, but a protected invention. Human authorisation governs each cycle; capability compounds across iterations.

Application 10198782 · Filed 27 March 2026

Domain-Wall Memory (DWM)

A non-volatile, vertically integrated memory architecture whose density increases through additional deposition cycles rather than additional lithographic complexity. Scales through depth, not geometry — making it naturally compatible with SILO fabrication and the Centian Loop's rapid iteration framework. "CMOS scales through geometry, months and masks. BIZEN® scales through depth, cycles and repetition."

Jurisdictions

15+ countries and regions

Patent protection covers the world's key semiconductor manufacturing nations and end markets — not just the home jurisdiction.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom
🇺🇸 United States
🇪🇺 Europe (Unitary Patent)
🇨🇳 China
🇯🇵 Japan
🇰🇷 Korea
🇹🇼 Taiwan
🇮🇳 India
🇮🇱 Israel
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
🇧🇷 Brazil
🇷🇺 Russia
🇮🇩 Indonesia
🌍 Eurasia (EA)
🇦🇺 Australia
🌐 PCT International
Trademarks

18 registered trademarks

The brand is protected as well as the technology — across key markets and in multiple forms (word marks, stylised marks, figurative marks).

BIZEN®

Word mark — 6 jurisdictions

Registered in UK, Europe, China, Hong Kong, India, USA, and Madrid Protocol international

Granted
BIZEN®

Stylised mark

Registered in UK

Granted
ZPOLAR®

Word mark — 4 jurisdictions

Registered in UK, Europe, China, USA. Pending in India.

Granted
WAFER TRAIN®

Word mark

Registered in UK

Granted
THE CENTIAN LOOP®

Figurative mark — UK00004368758

Application published UK — filed 3 April 2026

Pending
CENTIAN LOOP®

Word mark — UK00004368769

Application published UK — filed 3 April 2026

Pending
Centian®

Word mark — UK00004369224

Application published UK — filed 5 April 2026

Pending
Centian®

Figurative mark — UK00004364371

Application published UK — filed 29 March 2026

Pending
The strategy

Filed before the market understood what it was looking at. The IP estate is the result of ten years of deliberate, physics-first development.

The development story

From foundation to self-learning loop — the dated record

These are not isolated patents. They are a progression: a new foundation, logic that needs fewer transistors, the devices to make it practical, building in 3D, then same-day manufacturing — and finally a loop that uses each result to improve the next.

6 Jun 2018

BIZEN brand created TM435.GB

Earliest public identity of the semiconductor platform — the foundation for the wider technology ecosystem.

12 Feb 2019

Processor Junction Transistor (PJT) P534

An early alternative device architecture showing it was possible to move beyond conventional CMOS assumptions.

30 Apr 2019

Instantaneous Processing Unit (IPU) P561

An early computing architecture built around the emerging semiconductor platform — expanding from devices into systems.

29 May 2019

BIZEN P591

A route to reducing transistor count through alternative logic, not just geometric scaling. The foundational patent family.

14 Oct 2019

Process / manufacturing patent P601

Manufacturing methods to turn device concepts into repeatable fabrication — theory toward manufacturability.

12 Aug 2020

BIZEN Tunnel P602

Logic functions implemented directly within atomic-scale tunnel interfaces — central to transistor-count reduction.

2 Nov 2020

Thunder P609

Methods for increasing switching speed — the idea that speed could compound logic-density improvements.

4 Feb 2021

Guard Rings P618

Improved control and isolation structures — increased practicality and robustness.

9 Dec 2021

ZPOLAR P641

A transistor architecture making tunnel-based logic practical via fast, low-voltage switching.

20 Dec 2021

QJT P643

Additional device architectures extending the ZPOLAR family — expanding the design space.

8 Nov 2022

ZTL (ZPOLAR Tunnel Logic) P685

Direct integration of tunnel logic with the ZPOLAR architecture — a more complete whole.

31 Aug 2023

Vertical ZPOLAR P698

Three-dimensional extensions — increased integration density and future scaling options.

2 May 2025 →

SILO (Single 3D Lithography) P804 series

Compresses development cycles from months to days. The enabling technology that makes the Self-Learning Loop practical.

27 Mar 2026

Domain-Wall Memory (DWM)

A memory scaling path based on depth rather than geometry — scaling through layers and fabrication cycles.

2 Apr 2026

Centian Execution Unit (CEU)

Hardware designed to improve through repeated manufacturing and operational feedback — hardware as a managed improvement cycle.

3 & 5 Apr 2026

Centian Loop (trademarks)

AI, hardware design, manufacturing and testing combined into one controlled iterative improvement system.

Dates are patent/trademark filing dates from SFN's records. Filings represent protected inventions and development milestones, not product releases.

Terminology

Technical terminology and internal project names

Across the rest of the site we describe what our technology does, not our internal names for it. For technical readers, this is what those names refer to.

FAB 107

Our blueprint facility at 107 Station Street, Burton-on-Trent. Its purpose is to run and prove the Self-Learning Loop, not to make product — production is what the facilities franchised from it are for. It is the original working facility, and the model the rest are built from.

SILO

Single 3D Lithography — our low-temperature, mask-free same-day manufacturing process.

BIZEN®

Our semiconductor platform. Tunnel-based logic at atomic interfaces; reduces transistor count through logic implementation, not just smaller geometry.

ZPOLAR®

Our switching device technology — focuses on switching behaviour, speed and device operation.

VZTL

Our 3D device architecture — combines our device technologies vertically in three dimensions.

Self-Learning Loop (internally, the Centian Loop)

The human-supervised design-build-test-improve cycle.

Distributed factory network (Wafertrain®)

Our model for deploying manufacturing capability as a distributed network.

Integrated memory (DWM)

Domain-Wall Memory — non-volatile memory built in the same manufacturing run as the logic.

T = AZ²

The direction of improvement that emerges from the loop. A = atomic manufacturing (low-temperature manufacturing, SILO and the implementation of BIZEN); Z₁ = BIZEN logic; Z₂ = ZPOLAR switching.

For a fuller technical explanation, see the technical deep dive.

Want to understand the technology behind the IP?

See the complete system operating

Nobody flies to see a contact form. They come to see it working.

Watch the Centian Loop® run. See same-day fabrication at FAB 107. Discuss franchise deployment. A private demonstration for qualified organisations.